2026 考研英语易错题：作者观点态度推断辨析

阅读以下段落，回答问题：

The debate over online education’s long-term effectiveness continues to divide educators and policymakers. Advocates highlight its flexibility, arguing that virtual classrooms break down geographical barriers and allow personalized learning paces. They point to post-pandemic data showing that students with strong self-discipline achieved comparable outcomes to traditional classroom settings. Yet skeptics emphasize persistent drawbacks: limited opportunities for in-person interaction hinder social skill development, and unequal access to technology creates a “digital divide” that widens educational gaps. While some institutions have integrated hybrid models to address these issues, the optimal balance between online and offline learning remains elusive.

The author’s stance on online education can best be described as:
A. Enthusiastically supportive
B. Cautiously objective
C. Unconditionally critical
D. Unduly pessimistic

解析：
本题考查对作者整体观点态度的推断，需通过分析段落结构和表述倾向判断立场。

• 作者首先呈现支持者观点（灵活性、打破地理限制、个性化学习）及数据依据，随后用 “Yet” 转折引出怀疑者的担忧（社交技能受限、数字鸿沟加剧教育差距），最后提到混合模式的尝试，但指出 “optimal balance remains elusive”（最佳平衡尚未实现）。
• 全文采用 “观点对比 + 现状描述” 的结构，既未绝对肯定也未全盘否定在线教育，而是客观呈现争议双方的理由及现实挑战，体现出谨慎中立的态度。选项 B “Cautiously objective”（谨慎客观）符合这一特征。
• 干扰项 A（热情支持）和 C（绝对批判）均片面放大某一方观点，忽略作者的平衡表述；D（过度悲观）与文中 “integrated hybrid models to address these issues” 的积极尝试不符，作者未流露极端消极倾向。

答案：B