2026 考研英语易错题：细节信息匹配辨析
阅读以下段落，回答问题：
Urban green spaces have emerged as critical components of sustainable city planning. These areas, including parks, community gardens, and rooftop forests, provide multiple ecological benefits: they reduce urban heat islands by absorbing solar radiation, improve air quality through carbon sequestration, and support biodiversity by creating habitats for pollinators. Additionally, studies link access to green spaces with lower stress levels and enhanced mental well-being among residents. However, equitable distribution remains a challenge—disadvantaged neighborhoods often lack sufficient green infrastructure, exacerbating health disparities across socioeconomic groups.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of urban green spaces?
A. Mitigation of urban heat islands
B. Enhancement of mental health
C. Reduction of socioeconomic inequality
D. Improvement of air quality
解析：
本题考查对段落细节信息的精准筛选与匹配，需逐一核对选项与原文内容的对应关系。
- 原文明确提到城市绿地的生态益处包括 “reduce urban heat islands”（选项 A）、“improve air quality”（选项 D），以及对居民的 “enhanced mental well-being”（选项 B），这三项均能在文中找到直接对应表述。
- 关于选项 C “Reduction of socioeconomic inequality”，原文仅指出 “equitable distribution remains a challenge”（公平分配仍是难题），即当前绿地分布不均加剧了健康差距，并未提及绿地能减少社会经济不平等，反而暗示其可能存在的分配问题。因此选项 C 属于原文未提及的内容。
- 解题关键在于区分 “原文明确表述的信息” 与 “过度推断的内容”，避免将问题描述误读为解决方案。
答案：C