2026 考研英语易错题：细节信息匹配辨析
阅读以下段落，回答问题：
Urban green spaces have long been recognized as vital components of sustainable cities, offering benefits ranging from air purification to mental health improvement. Recent studies indicate that neighborhoods with accessible parks and community gardens exhibit lower rates of cardiovascular disease and higher levels of social cohesion. However, these benefits are not evenly distributed: areas with higher socioeconomic status typically boast larger, better-maintained green spaces, while low-income communities often face limited access due to land scarcity and funding shortages. This disparity has prompted urban planners to propose initiatives such as converting vacant lots into pocket parks and allocating dedicated green space funds for underserved areas.
Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
A. Urban green spaces primarily benefit residents’ physical health
B. Socioeconomic status affects access to quality green spaces
C. All urban communities have equal access to green spaces
D. Vacant lots are the main source of green spaces in cities
解析：
本题考查对文章细节信息的准确匹配与理解，需逐一比对选项与原文表述的一致性。
- 原文明确提到 “these benefits are not evenly distributed: areas with higher socioeconomic status typically boast larger, better-maintained green spaces, while low-income communities often face limited access”，这直接表明社会经济地位差异会影响居民对优质绿色空间的获取，选项 B 与此表述完全一致。
- 干扰项 A（主要益处是身体健康）与原文 “benefits ranging from air purification to mental health improvement” 不符，原文未强调 “主要” 指向物理健康；C（所有社区享有平等 access）与 “not evenly distributed”“limited access” 等表述矛盾；D（空地是主要绿色空间来源）与原文 “propose initiatives such as converting vacant lots” 不符，空地仅是规划中的潜在来源，并非当前主要来源。
答案：B